Varicosis is a leg disease, which does not only spoil the aesthetic appearance of a person, but can also lead to numerous serious complications.The main causes, symptoms and methods of treatment of varicose veins on their feet are described in detail.
Medical certificate - Varicose veins
Varicose veins - Chronic disease of peripheral veins of the lower extremities with a progressive course.It is characterized by pathological widening of veins, which is manifested by violating the flow of reverse blood in them due to the weakness of the valve and the wall of the vessel.As a result, there is stagnation of venous blood and increase pressure in veins, of which the walls are lost by elasticity and begin to disperse and deform.According to the international classification of diseases, ICD-10 varicose veins of the lower extremities have a code 183.
The causes of the disease
The etiology of varicose veins is not well studied.Doctors believe that the disease is polyethologically, but distinguish several development theories:
- Mechanical theory. Excessive load on the lower limbs: with constant work (surgeons, dentists, teachers, hairdressers), athletes, pregnant women.
- Neuroendocrine theory. Due to the hormonal shift (pregnancy, menopause, sexual ripening), the tone of the walls of blood vessels is decreasing.
- Genetic predisposition.Congenital functional underdevelopment of valve in veins.
Risk factors for varicose vein development:
- female gender;
- heredity;
- Excess weight;
- load loads;
- Sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Disease manifestations are:
- The appearance of an vascular network in the form of stars on the skin is the telagioethasia.
- Skin changes: dryness, pigmentation.In later stages - dermatitis, eczema, trophic sores.
- Characterized by a condemned skin of justified veins on the lower extremities.
- The appearance of pain and discomfort in legs, especially after physical effort.Pain may have a different character (pulsating, ignition, painful), time occurrence (pain when walking, at the end of the day, at night).
- Development of edema and seizures of calf muscles.At the beginning, swelling is observed in the foot region, then refers to the lower leg.
Stages of varicose vein development
The disease is developing in phases and slowly.It can take a few years when his first symptoms appear.
- Phase 0. Characterizes it unspeakable characteristics, such as severity and uneasiness in legs that can be symptoms and other diseases (osteochondrose, flat feet).In this phase, the disease is also difficult to diagnose due to the lack of main deformation attributes and the performance of extended veins on their feet.
- 1. Phase.Changes on the skin - Vascular stars are attached to the above appeals.
- Phase 2. Increased swollen and wound veins, nodes are characteristic.
- 3. Phase.The occurrence of Edema is especially imposed at the end of the day.
- 2. Phase.It is manifested by non-refundable changes in blood vessels and trophic leg lesions due to damaged blood circulation and insufficient tissue nutrition.It is characterized by severe skin pigmentation (dark brown color).
- 5. Phase.Cure of a trophic ulcer.
- 6. Phase.The trophic ulcer is nehelid.
Possible complications
The disease itself is not life-threatening, but its complications are dangerous as a result of untimely or improper treatment:
- Acute thrombophlebitis Surface veins - inflammation of the walls of blood vessels, creating blood clots from blood clots, which have undertaken blood circulation in the tissues;
- Pulmonary artery thromboembologism - blockade of lumen of pulmonary arteries with thrombus, which has extracted from the wall of the vessel, often has death;
- flebotrombosis;
- A trophic ulcer - occurs with advanced forms of varicose veins due to poor food tissue with blood;
- bleeding from nodes.
When to see a doctor
Varicose veins diagnosed and treats the Flekbologist (cardiovascular surgery).So we would not miss the start of the disease, it is necessary to contact the expert in the first signs:
- the appearance of vascular stars on their feet;
- a feeling of discomfort in legs, pain;
- swelling and fast fatigue;
- Night convulsions;
- extremely extended veins.
Varicose veins on their feet, whose treatment was timely and effective, less threatened to the appearance of complications.
Diagnostic measures
To date, the main diagnostic method of ultrasound is.When varicose veins are diagnosed, such measures are implemented:
- Ultrasonic Dopplerography. A method that combines the use of ultrasonic and Doppler diagnostics and allows you to evaluate the nature of the blood movement through vessels, the presence of reverse blood, blood clots, valve states) and the pastence of peripheral and deep veins.There are several species: Color Dopplerography, Duplex and Triplex Dopplerography.
- Duplex scanning (sonography) is a type of ultrasonic diploography, in which 2 methods are used: in color mode and diplerography.It allows you to determine the presence of blood clots, their size, nature nature, the possibility of separation.The method is not invasive, can be diagnosed with a large precise and determine further treatment tactics.
- Phelecomanometry - a method for determining blood pressure on the walls of the vein.
- Fleboscintigraphy - introduction of radio farmers in Vienna and observation using a separate device.The method is used for combined vein pathology and lymphatic system.
- Phebography is a radiological method that implies the introduction of an X -Ray contract intravenous.In the X -RAY image, the doctor will assess the state of the vein.Suitable for a diagnosis of deep veins, when ultrasonic diplerography was wrapped.
The last two methods are invasive, have a number of contraindices (contrast medium allergies) and today are rarely used for diagnostic purposes.
Methods of treatment
Varicose veins on their feet, whose treatment is performed by two main methods in the complex (conservatively and surgically), has a favorable forecast.Conservative methods:
- medication treatment;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- Physiotherapy;
- Compression therapy includes the use of a special underwear;
- Sclerotherapy.
Surgical methods:
- Work Varadi - removal of affected veins (flebectomy);
- Laser vein coagulation.
External treatment with cream, fats and gel
The external use of cream, fats and gels acts as ancillary funds in the early stages of the disease.Preparations help reduce swelling, pain, increase the tone of the venous walls.
Laser treatment
Lazamaria treatment (laser coagulation or ablation) is a minimal invasive method used in pronounced forms of disease.Use lasers with different wavelengths.Laser light is inserted in lumen veins and leptan walls.It will solve such a vein in the future.The procedure occurs under ultrasound control, does not leave after strong bruises. Advantages of laser treatment: Lack of recovery period, colorlessness and safety of the procedure, minimum postoperative complications, scars and pigmentations.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy - is the introduction of a special drug (sclerosant) in the affected vein, which draws it from the inside and it disappears over time.There are several varieties of this methodology: echo-sclerotherapy, micklerotherapy.The procedure lasts 20 minutes, a sclerotherapy session required from 3 to 5. This treatment is widely used in many countries around the world and provides a long score, and in the initial stages - lifelong.However, with advanced and heavy forms of sclerotherapy does not give a hundred percent warranty.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy treatment (water therapies) in the form of different types of bathrooms (with plants, salts) and shower (circular, massage, contrast) contribute to reducing lumens of blood vessels, help mitigate fatigue and swelling of their feet.
Use of socks and tights from varicose veins
The use of compression (tightening) linens helps in the early stages of varicose veins by removing stagnation of blood in peripheral veins and redistributes it from expanded vessels to healthy. The use of such knitted linens is possible for preventive purposes and during rehabilitation.
Surgery therapy
Surgical removal of the affected veins - phabectomy is radically, complex, but the most efficient method (almost 100% cure).However, flexomomy has a number of contraindices: the diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidney, pregnancy.After surgery, in a month, you need to wear a delay of linen compression or apply the elastic bandage to your leg.
Physiotherapy
The treatment of varicose veins with physiotherapy methods is effective for prevention, according to the initial phases of the disease, as well as in complex therapy.It is widely used: laser therapy, darkening, magnetic laser therapy, pneumocpression, UHF, balne and mudrapy.Physiotherapy helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improves the operation of valves, microcirculations and lymphocides in the limbs.The visible result is achieved by regular course treatments in combination with other therapy methods.
National medications
Treatment to the folk drugs of varicose veins on their feet is widely popular in patients.However, it should be borne in mind that all methods of non-traditional medicine are inefficient in severe forms of disease.National medications for the treatment of varicose veins:
- Herbal tincture: Kalanchoe, nettle, horse chestnut, ginseng root, nutmeg;
- Lotions and compresses made of clay, honey;
- Bath soda, sea salt;
- ointment (Vishnevsky);
- Hyricult theater (treatment of medical market).
Using the apple vinegar
The use of apple vinegar to treat varicose veins recommended by many experts.It is advisable to cook the product yourself, not buy in the store.To prepare vinegar, you need to grind sweet apples and then pour out 3 cm above the heat of water.Leave the product to ask in 2 weeks, sometimes mixing a wooden spoon.Tense and add a few teaspoons for a glass of rubbing water.Ortće can be rubbed into the skin of the pain legs, make compresses, linings, baths.The tool strengthens a vein wall, improves blood circulation in them, reduces swelling.
Using lotions and clay compresses
Blue clay in the form of lotions and compresses is often used in preventive purposes and early events of varicose veins. Put the powder diluted warm water with a thick layer on your feet, wrap it with the film and wrap it with a warm joke.Keep the app for 40 minutes.Or apply in 30 minutes to gauze hit by gauze, lubricated clay with chopped garlic.Such a therapy with regular use (course of 2-3 weeks) effectively relieves discomfort in legs, swelling and fatigue.
Using the flowering of acacia
The tincture of white acacia acacia is used to treat varicose veins.To prepare it, you must complete raw materials in 3-liter and pour 0.5 liters of vodka and medical alcohol on 1/3, cover cover.Insist the mixture in a dark place for two weeks.Lubricate the inflamed legs with ready-made tinctures 5-7 times a day.The tincture will help mitigate the symptoms of varicose veins.
Using ginseng tincture
Ginseng Root is a natural tonic for strengthening the venous container.Almost tincture can be purchased in pharmacy or prepare on a self-spill of 0.5 liters of vodka 150 g of crushed dried Ginseng.Insist fluid in a dark place 2 weeks.Tinting for taking inward on an empty stomach 1-2 spoons 4 times a day.
Using nettle
The healing of Netle is known for a long time.The plant improves blood circulation, prevents blood stagnation, stronger walls of blood vessels.To prepare the therapeutic decoction of the nettle, demolished fresh or dry leaves pour out a liter of boiling water.Insist a few hours and strains.In a month, take a decision of a third of the glass 3 times a day.
Using potatoes
Efficient, use of potatoes for varicose veins in the form of compresses, lotions.To compress, mix freshly launched tuber with a tablespoon honey and apply to painful areas, fix with the movie and bandage on top. Keep compressing 5 hours and rinse with warm water.The course of treatment is 3 weeks. Stit helps to remove swelling, pain, vascular network on your feet.
Varicose vein prevention
To prevent varicose veins development, it is worth watching the following measures, especially those who are at risk:
- keep weight to normal;
- Avoid a long-term state;
- Walk more on foot, exercise your legs;
- Limit carrying shoes with high products;
- restrict the use of alcohol and cigarettes;
- Involve in some type of sport (swimming, cycling, aerobics);
- Water procedures (contrast shower, relaxing leg baths);
- wear underwear;
- Follow proper diet.
Varicose veins on their feet - treatment and diagnosis - Important components of faster recovery.To date, there are a number of drugs and non-traditional medicine funds that promise to get rid of varicose veins.
If varicose veins on their feet do not ignore and start treatment on time, then there is a high percentage of favorable forecast.At the initial phases, conservative therapy is displayed: medications, creams, Klek players, physiotherapy, traditional recipes for medicine.In pronounced forms - laser ablation, removal of advanced veins.